The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. For other settlements, . It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The jungle-covered plains of the Eastern lowlands register high levels of rainfall and temperatures surpassing 28C (82.4F). It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. ), 6.43% (2021 est. South Africa even has three). Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Ecuador: 3300 10826 Highest town in Ecuador. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. Quick Navigation show 1. Driving Distance Calculator. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. Highest town in Venezuela. You have to give credit by linking to this Ecuador Elevation Map page. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. )$197.549 billion (2019 est. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. Several of the larger islands, however, have freshwater springs. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. So . SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. More than half of all residents (64%) live within cities. Heres more about Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. The central belt of Ecuador that includes the Andes Mountains, inland from the coast; with volcanoes and mountain peaks that sport year-round snow on the equator; many areas long since deforested by agriculture; a number of cut-flower growing operations; at a certain altitude, cloud forests may be found. Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. The most significant include the Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo, on its northeastern border with Colombia. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. Im a traveler and photographer. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Highest town in Ecuador. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. )1 (2018 est. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Highest town in Colombia. Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. The above outline map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. The Andes includes over 20 peaks atleast 13,779 ft (4,200m) in height with most located in the Cordillera Occidental. 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). ), 47.3 (2020 est. This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. 1,000 ft). ecuador cities by elevation. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). )6.11% (2020 est. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. )1 (2017 est. But are not sure about the altitude. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.
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