The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Some say three years, others as little as one. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. Home WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). Rest in Jesus!. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Others disagree. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. By Billy Graham The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. He is the resurrection and the life. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome.
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